Resources

These are resources for further study of Oklahoma Afro-Indigenous Freedwomen:

Books

  •  Oklahoma Freedmen of the Five Tribes by Angela Y. Walton-Raji 
  • Trail Sisters: Freedwomen in Indian Territory, 1850–1890 by Linda William Reese 
  • I've Been Here All the While: Black Freedom on Native Land by Alaina E. Roberts
  • Freedwomen and the Freedmen's Bureau: Race, Gender, & Public Policy in the Age of Emancipation by Mary Farmer-Kaiser
  • The Seminole Freedmen by Kevin Mulroy

Organizations